
Abdomen pain, can be acute in onset and short in duration or may be chronic of long duration
Common causes of acute abdomen pain are
1. Acute appendicitis
2. Cholecystitis due to gallbladder stones
3. Acute pancreatitis
4. Perforated peptic ulcer
5. Intestinal obstruction
6. Intestinal perforation
7. Mesenteric vascular ischemia
8. Diverticulitis
9. Renal and ureteric stones and pyelonephritis
10. Metabolic such as diabetic ketoacidosis, uremia, porphyria
11. Gynecological causes such as ectopic pregnancy, abortion, ovarian tumors
Causes of chronic pain abdomen are
1. Functional dyspepsia-Indigestion and bloating
2. Irritable bowel syndrome
3. Peptic ulcer disease
4. Ulceration in small or large intestine
5. Chronic pancreatitis
6. Chronic cholecystitis
7. Abdomen tuberculosis
8. Inflammatory bowel disease (Ulcerative colitis and Cronic disease)
9. Fluid in peritoneal cavity due to tuberculosis, pancreatitis or malignancy
10. Tumor of stomach, intestine, liver, and pancreas
Treatment of pain depends upon the cause of pain, a patient with acute severe pain abdomen should be immediately brought to medical attention, so that exact diagnosis can be established with proper investigations.
Chronic pain abdomen is mostly due to functional disorders like Functional dyspepsia and irritable bowel syndrome, which are diagnosed once the organic causes are ruled out with proper investigations.
Gastroesophageal reflux
Esophageal Stricture and Web
Esophageal cancer
Achalasia
H Pylori Infection
Peptic ulcer disease
GIST and LYMPHOMA
Gastric cancer
Acute pancreatitis
Chronic pancreatitis
Pancreatic Pseudocyst
Pancreatic tumors
Colonic Polyps and cancer
Inflammatory bowel Disease
Celiac disease
Irritable bowel syndrome
Alcoholic Liver disease
Liver tumors
Chronic Hepatitis B
Chronic Hepatitis C
Cirrhosis
Non alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)
Ascites
Common bile duct stone
CHOLANGIOCARCINOMA
Gall bladder stone
Gall bladder cancer